infect是什么意思
2024-01-16 21:26:16
infect
vt. 传染；感染
过去式：infected 过去分词：infected 现在分词：infecting 第三人称单数：infects
近义词：contaminate，pollute，poison，corrupt，influence，taint，disease，communicate，blight，pervert，defile，deprave，debase，affect，afflict，touch，inspire，move，infuse，disinfect，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 【医】传染，感染，散布病毒，使携带病菌
- 污染，使腐化
- 使受影响
- 患病
- 使存储器受到感染
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. (受)传染 put disease into the body of
- vt. 污染 make air, food, etc. impure
- vt. 影响 make sb have feelings of the same type
英英释义
Verb
- communicate a disease to;
"Your children have infected you with this head cold"
- contaminate with a disease or microorganism
- corrupt with ideas or an ideology;
"society was infected by racism"
- affect in a contagious way;
"His laughter infects everyone who is in the same room"
组词搭配
～+副词
- infect easily易感染
～+介词
- be infected with受到…的影响,染上…病
- be infected with cholera染上霍乱
- infect sb with a theory用一种理论影响某人
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- The open wound soon became infected.裸露的伤口很快就受到了感染。
- The flu virus infected almost the entire class.全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。
- There is a virus that infects word-processing documents recently.最近有种病毒专门传染WORD文件。
- Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughter infect the whole class.她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。
- The young teacher infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.这位年轻的老师以她的热诚感染了全班。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- infect的基本意思是“传染”“污染”。引申可作“影响”解。可以是有意地,也可以是无意地。 infect可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时主动结构常含有被动意义。 infect后面常接with表示“把…传染给…”或“使…充满某种感情”。
更多相关单词