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inflict是什么意思

2024-01-16 22:55:17
inflict
美[ɪnflɪkt]  英[ɪnflɪkt]
vt.  使遭受;施以;加害;折磨
  形容词:inflictive  名词:inflicter  过去式:inflicted  过去分词:inflicted  现在分词:inflicting  第三人称单数:inflicts
  近义词:impose,wreak,visit,exact,meteout,perpetrate,layon,effect,produce,give,cause,crucify,bring,about,bringabout,bringdown,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 加以
  2. 处以刑罚,加刑
  3. 施加,强加(于),施以
  4. 造成
  5. 肇事
  6. 发泄
  7. 给予(打击),使遭受打击
  8. (使)遭受,使承受,使受
  9. 加害
  10. 打击
  11. 使吃苦头
  12. 折磨

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使受苦; 把…强加给,使遭受,使承担 cause to suffer; force sth on

英英释义

Verb
  1. impose something unpleasant;

    "The principal visited his rage on the students"

组词搭配

~+副词
  1. inflict angrily愤怒地处罚
  2. inflict bitterly严厉地处罚
  3. inflict conclusively最后地处罚
  4. inflict confusedly不明确地处罚
  5. inflict cruelly残忍地处罚
  6. inflict daringly大胆地处罚
  7. inflict deliberately有意地处罚
  8. inflict desperately毫无顾忌地处罚
  9. inflict effectually有效地处罚
  10. inflict erroneously错误地处罚
  11. inflict expressly〔positively〕明确地处罚
  12. inflict heartbreakingly痛心地处罚
  13. inflict heavily重重地处罚
  14. inflict impartially公正地处罚
  15. inflict irrefutably无可辩驳地处罚
  16. inflict irrevocably无法改变地处罚
  17. inflict logically情理之中地处罚
  18. inflict mercilessly无情地处罚
  19. inflict mortally致命地处罚
  20. inflict painfully痛苦地处罚
  21. inflict politically政治性地处罚
  22. inflict promptly适当地处罚
  23. inflict publicly公开地处罚
  24. inflict recklessly不顾后果地处罚
  25. inflict shamefully羞辱地处罚
  26. inflict speciously〔spectacularly〕特别地处罚
  27. inflict stoutly有力地处罚
  28. inflict symbolically象征性地处罚
  29. inflict tyrannically专横地处罚
  30. inflict unexpectedly意外地处罚
  31. inflict unquestionably毫无疑问地处罚
  32. inflict unreasonably不合理地处罚
  33. inflict vilely可耻地处罚
  34. inflict villainously罪恶地处罚
~+介词
  1. inflict on〔upon〕将…强加于某人

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. We inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.我们把敌军打得一败涂地。
  2. We should inflict severe chastisement on criminals.我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。
  3. Dont inflict your belief on me.不要把你的想法强加于我。
  4. Dont inflict damage on any person.不要伤害任何人。
  5. I am sorry to have to inflict myself upon you.很抱歉,我不得不打扰你。
  6. Im sorry to inflict myself on you so late, but my car ran into the fence and I must telephone the garage.很抱歉这么晚来打扰你,但我的车撞到篱笆墙了,我得打电话给修理厂。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    inflict的基本意思是“使受苦”,即“予以(打击)”“使遭受”“使承受”,引申可表示为“处罚”“加刑”。 inflict只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其后常与介词on〔upon〕连用。 inflict oneself的意思是“打扰某人”,其后也常接介词on〔upon〕。