initiative是什么意思

2024-01-17 02:19:17

initiative

美[ɪnɪʃətɪv] 英[ɪnɪʃətɪv]

adj. 自发的

n. 首创精神；主动权；第一步；倡议；项目

副词：initiatively

近义词：enterprise，resourcefulness，lead，ambition，drive，inventiveness，creativity，ingenuity，plan，proposal，scheme，aggressiveness，energy，idea，program，vim，ambitiousness，programme，dash，upperhand，edge，verve，advantage，hustle，ascendancy，push，poleposition，commencement，beginning，enterprising，onset，kickoff，outset，start，firststep，first，firstmove，step，move，inaugural，go-ahead，openingmove，opening，maiden，enterprisingness，initiatory，

详细释义

adj.(形容词)

创始的，开始的，起始的
初步的，发端的
主动的，自发的
介绍的

n.(名词)

倡议
首创精神，主动精神，进取精神
主动权，提议权，动议权
主动性，积极性
主动的行动
进取心，事业心
【律】创制权
第一步，发端，着手
创始（力）
【军】主动性
商业信函中用到这词一般是指的行动和计划

双解释义

n.(名词)

[U]主动性,首创精神 the ability to make decisions and take action without asking for the help or advice of others
[C]主动的行动,倡议 the first movement or action which starts sth happening
[S]主动权 the position of being able to take action or influence events

英英释义

Noun

readiness to embark on bold new ventures
the first of a series of actions

Adjective

serving to set in motion;
"the magazines inaugural issue" "the initiative phase in the negotiations" "an initiatory step toward a treaty" "his first (or maiden) speech in Congress" "the liners maiden voyage"

组词搭配

动词+～

contend for initiative争取主动
crush initiative压制首创精神
display〔show〕 initiative显示出首创精神
gain〔win〕 initiative赢得主动

形容词+～

individual〔private〕 initiative个人的进取心

介词+～

of ones own initiative自发地

～+介词

initiative in labor劳动积极性

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She took an initiative part in the Wildlife Conservation Society.她主动参加野生动物保护协会。

用作名词(n.)

It is innovation plus initiative that has kept it thriving.创新与进取精神使得它蓬勃发展。
In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.在新时期的经济大潮中，拥有主动权是关键。
Thus the initiative was lost at the very first move, and that is really the worst and most stupid way to fight.开脚一步就丧失了主动权，真是最蠢最坏的打法。

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