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irritate是什么意思

2024-01-18 02:49:17
irritate
美[ɪrɪteɪt]  英[ɪrɪteɪt]
v.  激怒;使疼痛或发炎
  副词:irritatingly  名词:irritator  过去式:irritated  过去分词:irritated  现在分词:irritating  第三人称单数:irritates
  近义词:aggravate,angry,bed-tempered,easilyannoyed,edgy,fractious,grumpy,ill-tempered,impatient,irascible,makesore,over-sensitive,prickly,provoke,querulous,short-tempered,vex,delight,ease,even-tempered,gratify,please,soothe,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 刺激,使兴奋
  2. 激怒,使恼怒,使发怒
  3. 使烦恼,使烦躁,使急躁
  4. 起使人不愉快的影响,引起不快
  5. 使难受,使疼痛,使不舒服,使发炎,使过敏
  6. 激化
  7. 【法律】使无效

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使发怒;使急躁 make angry or excite in an unpleasant way
  2. vt. 使发炎;使疼痛 cause discomfort to (part of the body); make sore

英英释义

Verb
  1. cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;

    "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me" "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"

  2. excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame;

    "Aspirin irritates my stomach"

  3. excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus;

    "irritate the glands of a leaf"

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. His letter irritated me a little.他的信使我有点恼怒。
  2. Dont irritate her, shes on a short fuse today.别惹她,她今天动不动就发火。
  3. Wool irritates my skin.毛织物会使我的皮肤过敏。
  4. Insect bites irritate your skin.虫子叮疼了你的皮肤。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    irritate的基本意思是“激”,用于人,可指“激怒”,即“使发怒;使急躁”,强调某事经常出现,直到把人惹恼;用于人体的器官,可指“刺激”,即“使发炎;使疼痛”。 irritate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。irritate偶尔也用作不及物动词。