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jump是什么意思

2024-01-18 21:31:17
jump
美[dʒʌmp]  英[dʒʌmp]
n.  跳跃；跳动；上涨
v.  跳越；暴涨
  过去式：jumped  过去分词：jumped  现在分词：jumping  第三人称单数：jumps
  近义词：bound，hop，leap，skip，spring，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 猛增，暴涨，激增，突升
  2. 跳跃，跳，跃
  3. 障碍物，障碍
  4. 心惊，震颤，心神不定
  5. 突然转变
  6. 惊跳
  7. 跳跃运动
  8. 一跳的距离
  9. 中断
  10. 矿脉的断层
  11. 急转
  12. 短程
v.(动词)
  1. 暴涨，猛增，（使）猛升
  2. 跃起，跳，（使）跳跃，跳起，弹跳，跳动，跳出
  3. 猛跳
  4. 突然变动，突然改变，突然转换（话题、题目）
  5. 逃离，逃避
  6. 匆匆作出
  7. <美俚>突然离开
  8. <口>猛地扑向
  9. 使颤动
  10. 猛烈地移动，快速移动，猛地一动
  11. 积极行动
  12. 奔忙
  13. 活跃
  14. （使）惊起，惊跳
  15. 跳过，越过，跨越
  16. 突然袭击
  17. 略去
adj.(形容词)
  1. 急拍子的
  2. 节奏强而快的爵士乐的
  3. 跳伞的，降落伞的
  4. 跳伞兵的
adv.(副词)
  1. 精确地，确切地

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 跳,跃 rise suddenly (from a seat, etc.); move quickly (into sth)
  2. vi. 惊跳 move with a jerk or jerks from excitement, joy, etc.; start suddenly
  3. vi. 暴涨 rise suddenly in price
n.(名词)
  1. [C]跳,跃 an act of jumping; sudden spring from the ground
  2. [C]猛长,激增 sudden rise in amount, value, etc.

英英释义

Noun
  1. a sudden and decisive increase;

    "a jump in attendance"

  2. an abrupt transition;

    "a successful leap from college to the major leagues"

  3. (film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another
  4. a sudden involuntary movement;

    "he awoke with a start"

  5. descent with a parachute;

    "he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"

  6. the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground;

    "he advanced in a series of jumps" "the jumping was unexpected"

Verb
  1. move forward by leaps and bounds;

    "The horse bounded across the meadow" "The child leapt across the puddle" "Can you jump over the fence?"

  2. move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm;

    "She startled when I walked into the room"

  3. make a sudden physical attack on;

    "The muggers jumped the woman in the fur coat"

  4. increase suddenly and significantly;

    "Prices jumped overnight"

  5. be highly noticeable
  6. enter eagerly into;

    "He jumped into the game"

  7. rise in rank or status;

    "Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list"

  8. jump down from an elevated point;

    "the parachutist didnt want to jump" "every year, hundreds of people jump off the Golden Gate bridge" "the widow leapt into the funeral pyre"

  9. run off or leave the rails;

    "the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks"

  10. jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute
  11. cause to jump or leap;

    "the trainer jumped the tiger through the hoop"

  12. start (a car engine whose battery is dead) by connecting it to another cars battery
  13. bypass;

    "He skipped a row in the text and so the sentence was incomprehensible"

  14. pass abruptly from one state or topic to another;

    "leap into fame" "jump to a conclusion" "jump from one thing to another"

  15. go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. jump area跳伞区
  2. jump ball(篮球)跳球
  3. jump seat(在轿车前后座中间的)折叠式椅子,(马车中的)活动座子
  4. jump shot(篮球)跳投
  5. jump suit伞兵跳伞服,(汽车机械士等穿的)连衣裤衣服,(妇女等穿的一种)紧身连衣裤,便服
～+副词
  1. jump forward向前跳
  2. jump drastically猛烈地跃过
  3. jump easily轻而易举地跃过
  4. jump hastily仓促地跃过
  5. jump immediately立即行动
  6. jump quickly迅速地跃过
  7. jump safely稳稳当当地跳过
  8. jump sharply突然地跃过
  9. jump suddenly突然地跃过
  10. jump down from the roof从房顶上跳下来
  11. jump down from the stairs从楼梯上跳下
  12. jump off跳下,开始(进攻)
  13. jump together(想法)不谋而合
  14. jump up跳起,跳上,物价大幅度上涨
～+介词
  1. jump from liquid to gaseous state从液态到气态的转变
  2. jump from one language to another从一种语言到另一种语言的突然转换
  3. jump in car exports汽车出口猛增
  4. jump in profits利润大增
  5. jump in the price of food食品价格的大幅度上涨
  6. jump of two metres跳2米高(或跳2米远)
动词+～
  1. make a jump跳
  2. make 278 jumps in a minute(跳绳)一分钟内跳278下
  3. get the jump on sb先发制人
  4. give sb jumps使某人心惊肉跳
  5. give sb a jump把某人吓一跳
  6. make a jump from one subject to another从一个话题到另一个话题
  7. take a jump(物价)暴涨
形容词+～
  1. broad jump跳远
  2. center jump(篮球)中圈跳球
  3. good jump出色的一跳
  4. high jump跳高
  5. huge jump(利润的)大幅度增长
  6. long jump跳远
名词+～
  1. height jump跳高
  2. pole jump撑竿跳高
  3. water jump(骑术比赛)跳越水洼
介词+～
  1. at a jump一跃
  2. at a full jump全速地
  3. from the jump从开始
  4. be all of a jump在紧张状态中,心惊胆战
  5. on〔upon〕 the jump在忙碌中,跑来跑去

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. If a horse refuses a jump,penalty points are added to the score.如果马拒绝跳跃，是要扣分的。
  2. The athlete made a superb jump.运动运做了一个出色的跳跃。
  3. The loud bang made me jump.砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。
  4. The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.食品价格的猛涨引起了许多不满。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The horse was behaving fractiously and refused to jump.这匹马很倔强，拒绝跳越。
  2. He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.他一下子跳了起来，跑出了办公室。
  3. The horse jumped the fence.那匹马跃过了栅栏。
  4. Last week, the price of food jumped.上星期食品价格突涨。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    jump用作及物动词时,意为“使…跳跃,使…惊起”,着重从地面、其他表面或地点跳起,可指往高处跳,也可指往低处跳,还可指跳过什么; 强调的是猛然跳起或跳跃的动作,其后接名词、代词或反身代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 jump也可用作不及物动词,意为“跳,跃”,通常不与表示延续的时间状语连用,也不用于进行体,除非表示的是重复的动作。 jump还可以作“暴涨”解,一般指数量突然迅猛地增长,用作不及物动词。
n.(名词)
    jump作名词解是“跳,跃”的意思,可指一种抽象的行为,也可指具体的一次动作,是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或数量词修饰。 jump引申可作“猛长,激增”解,一般指物品的数额、价格或价值在一个较短的时间内相对于以前大幅度地提高,用作可数名词。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 火车还没有完全停稳,他就跳了下来。

    误 He jumped off from the train before it had quite stopped moving.

    正 He jumped off the train before it had quite stopped moving.

    析 说“跳离…”是jump off, off在这里是介词,其后接宾语,不需再接from。

    听到这个消息,我们高兴得跳起来。

    误 We jumped with joy at the news.

    正 We jumped for joy at the news.

    析 “高兴得跳起来”是jump for joy, for在这里表示原因,不可换为with。

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