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kill是什么意思

2024-01-19 09:57:16
kill
美[kɪl]  英[kɪl]
v.  杀死；终止；消灭；使痛苦；消磨；使精疲力竭
n.  杀；猎获物
  过去式：killed  过去分词：killed  现在分词：killing  第三人称单数：kills
  近义词：finish，slay，deaden，weaken，save，spare，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 杀死，弄死，屠杀，杀，杀害，杀伤，毁灭生命
  2. 扼杀，毁掉，破坏，毁灭
  3. 使终止，使停止
  4. 消磨（时间）
  5. 抵消
  6. 删除
  7. 宰，屠宰
  8. 中和
  9. 削弱
  10. 被杀死，被弄死
  11. 适于屠宰
  12. <口>使精疲力竭
  13. <口>使痛苦， 使极不舒服，使疼痛
  14. <口>对...发怒
  15. 引起死亡，导致死亡
  16. 使受折磨
  17. 使笑得前仰后合
  18. 关闭
n.(名词)
  1. 猎获物，被捕杀的动物，猎物
  2. 杀死，杀伤，屠杀，杀
  3. 水路
  4. 小河，小溪
  5. 杀球
  6. 被击毁的敌机
  7. 捕杀，猎杀
  8. 屠宰
  9. 被屠宰的牲畜
  10. 被杀者

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 杀死 put to death; cause the death of
  2. vt. & vi. 终止,结束 bring to an end
  3. vt. & vi. 停 stop
  4. vt. & vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦 cause pain to sb
  5. vt. & vi. (使)失败,遭拒绝 cause to fail or be rejected

英英释义

Noun
  1. the act of terminating a life
  2. the destruction of an enemy plane or ship or tank or missile;

    "the pilot reported two kills during the mission"

Verb
  1. cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly;

    "This man killed several people when he tried to rob a bank" "The farmer killed a pig for the holidays"

  2. thwart the passage of;

    "kill a motion" "he shot down the students proposal"

  3. end or extinguish by forceful means;

    "Stamp out poverty!"

  4. be fatal;

    "cigarettes kill" "drunken driving kills"

  5. be the source of great pain for;

    "These new shoes are killing me!"

  6. overwhelm with hilarity, pleasure, or admiration;

    "The comedian was so funny, he was killing me!"

  7. hit with so much force as to make a return impossible, in racket games;

    "She killed the ball"

  8. hit with great force;

    "He killed the ball"

  9. deprive of life;

    "AIDS has killed thousands in Africa"

  10. cause the death of, without intention;

    "She was killed in the collision of three cars"

  11. drink down entirely;

    "He downed three martinis before dinner" "She killed a bottle of brandy that night" "They popped a few beer after work"

  12. mark for deletion, rub off, or erase;

    "kill these lines in the Presidents speech"

  13. tire out completely;

    "The daily stress of her work is killing her"

  14. cause to cease operating;

    "kill the engine"

  15. destroy a vitally essential quality of or in;

    "Eating artichokes kills the taste of all other foods"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. kill a bill否决议案
  2. kill a cat杀死一只猫
  3. kill a dog杀死一只狗
  4. kill a light关灯
  5. kill a live circuit切断通电电路
  6. kill a man杀死一个人
  7. kill a petition拒绝请愿书
  8. kill a policeman杀死一个警察
  9. kill an engine使发动机熄火
  10. kill animals宰动物
  11. kill faith使丧失信心
  12. kill hunger充饥
  13. kill joy扫兴
  14. kill proposal否决提案
  15. kill sbs appetite使某人毫无食欲
  16. kill sbs interest破坏某人的情趣
  17. kill submarine炸沉潜水艇
  18. kill time消磨时间
～+副词
  1. kill well出肉率高
  2. kill accidentally意外地杀死
  3. kill basely卑鄙地杀死
  4. kill brutally残忍地杀死
  5. kill completely彻底杀死
  6. kill easily轻易地宰杀
  7. kill ferociously凶猛地杀死
  8. kill incessantly不断地破坏
  9. kill infallibly彻底地杀死
  10. kill insanely疯狂地杀死
  11. kill instantly立即杀死
  12. kill intentionally有意地杀死
  13. kill pitilessly无情地杀死
  14. kill savagely野蛮地杀死
  15. kill slightly悄悄地杀死
  16. kill uselessly无效地破坏
  17. kill utterly完全地杀死
  18. kill wantonly胡乱地杀死
  19. kill off完全除掉,使全死掉,使完全失去
  20. kill off all ones political opponents把政敌全部除掉
  21. kill out杀掉,除去,消灭,摧毁
～+介词
  1. kill by用…杀死,由于…而死
  2. kill by falling from the roof of a house从屋顶上掉下来摔死
  3. kill by poison服毒自杀
  4. kill for为了…而宰杀
  5. kill in在…中丧生
  6. kill in accident在事故中丧生
  7. kill on死于…
  8. kill on the railway卧轨自杀
  9. kill with用…杀死,消灭

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. His wife was killed in a car accident.他的妻子在车祸中丧生。
  2. They fumigated the room to kill the vermin.他们用烟熏房间以杀死害虫。
  3. The noise killed the music.噪音淹没了音乐。
  4. They have the right to kill a bill in Parliament .他们有权使法案在国会不能通过。
  5. Swallow can help peasants kill pests.燕子能帮助农民消灭害虫。
  6. The insecticide will kill off the insect pests.这情形剂可消灭害虫。
  7. My back is killing me.我的背疼得要命。
  8. My feet are killing me.我的脚疼死我了！
  9. You cannot kill time without injuring eternity.消磨时间不可能不伤害永恒。
  10. We played cards to kill time until the bus came.车子来之前，我们打牌消磨时间。
  11. Those stairs kill me every time!每次那些台阶使我精疲力尽!
  12. The heavy work almost killed me.这重活几乎使我精疲力竭。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The hunters are moving in for the kill.猎手们正在围杀猎物。
  2. The tiger dragged its kill into the jungle.这只老虎拖着它的猎物进了丛林。
  3. The hunters brought their kill back to camp.猎人把猎物带回营地。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    kill的基本意思是“使终止”,或指通过某种手段使某人或某物失去生命,即“杀死”。kill可指任何形式的“杀死”,可以是有意的,也可以是无意的,关键是“杀而死”,是终结性的,多指“死于非命”。kill只叙述处死这一事实,不涉及使之死的人、处死的手段或环境。用于比喻可指“使…难受至极”“使…笑〔累〕得要死”“使…着迷”“使…尴尬至极”等。引申可用于计划、感情、希望等抽象事物,作“摧毁,扼杀”“否决”“消磨”“关闭”“抵消,中和”等解。kill还可作“吃光,饮尽”解,原为俚语,现在一般场合也可以用。 kill可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语。kill用作不及物动词时的主动形式有时可表被动意义。 kill的主语既可以是人(个体的人或集团的人),也可以是动物或任何无生命的事物,如战争、灾害等。 kill与half, almost, nearly等修饰语连用时,可以表示“杀而未死,几乎杀死”。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 他要杀死那条蛇,但它跑掉了。

    误 He killed the snake but it escaped.

    正 He tried to kill the snake but it escaped.

    析kill表示“杀死”,而不可以表示“杀而不死”。

    她昨晚自杀了。

    误 Herself was killed by her last night.

    正 She killed herself last night.

    正 She was killed by herself last night.

    析kill后可接反身代词作宾语,转换成被动结构时,这个反身代词须转换成相应的人称代词作主语。

    我们已把入侵之敌杀光了。

    误 We have killed all the invaders to death.

    正 We have killed all the invaders.

    析kill有“杀而致死”的意思,因此to death是多余的。

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