kind是什么意思
详细释义
- 亲切的，和蔼的，慈祥的，友好的
- 宽容的，友好的，仁慈的，仁爱的，善良的，慈悲的
- <口>体贴的，令人感激的
- 厚道的
- 相爱的
- 充满柔情的
- 容易处理的
- 柔软的
- 易采的
- （天气）温和的，宜人的
- 种类，类，族
- 性质，本质
- 特定种类的人，同类的人
- 支付
- 方法
- <美俚>大笔(钱)
- 家族，世系
- 友好地
双解释义
- 亲切的,和蔼的,友好的,仁慈的,慈爱的 friendly and thoughtful to others
- [C]种类 group having similar characteristics; sort; type; variety
- [U]本质,性质 nature; character
英英释义
- a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality;
"sculpture is a form of art" "what kinds of desserts are there?"
- having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior;
"kind to sick patients" "a kind master" "kind words showing understanding and sympathy" "thanked her for her kind letter"
- agreeable, conducive to comfort;
"a dry climate kind to asthmatics" "the genial sunshine" "hot summer pavements are anything but kind to the feet"
- tolerant and forgiving under provocation;
"our neighbor was very kind about the window our son broke"
组词搭配
- kind heart仁慈的心
- kind husband体贴的丈夫
- kind invitation盛情邀请
- kind man和蔼的人
- kind master和善的主人
- kind person和蔼的人
- kinds of各种
- have a kind of有一种…,有一点…
- like a kind of喜欢一种…
- make a kind of制造〔作〕一种…
- different kinds不同的种类
- each kind每一种
- every kind每种
- new kind新品种
- old kind老品种
- same kind同类,同一种,同样的
- several kinds好几种,好几类
- similar kind相似的种类
- various kinds of各式各样的
- cat kind猫科动物
- of a kind某一类的
- of all kinds各种
- in kind以同样方式
- in a kind在某种程度上
例句
- If you ever see George, give him my kind regards.如果你见到乔治,请代我向他致以亲切的问候。
- Taking a blind man across the street is a kind act.扶盲人过马路是一种善良的行为。
- She had a very kind mother.她有一位非常仁慈的母亲。
- Our neighbor was very kind about the window we broke.我们的邻居对我们打破玻璃表现得很宽容
- We often do this kind of exercise.我们经常做这类练习。
- People had told me she was very pleasant but shes nothing of the kind.人家告诉我她很可爱，可是她根本不是那样。
- They differ in degree rather than in kind.他们的程度不同, 并非性质不同。
词语用法
- kind的基本意思是“亲切的,和蔼的,友好的,仁慈的,慈爱的”,指人的心地善良,使人感受到一种亲和力,让人看上去慈善,也可指行为上让人感觉到友好。 kind后可接人,也可接心地等具体的或抽象的名词。在句中作定语或表语。 kind用作表语时,其后可接动词不定式,该动词不定式说明主语在哪方面kind,主语和kind及动词不定式均存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 kind还常用于带有形式主语结构的句子中,以动词不定式充当真正主语,动词不定式的逻辑主体由介词of引出。 too kind to- v 结构不含否定意义,而含肯定意义; Would you be kind to- v ?的意思是“劳您…”,常用于正式用语中。
- kind用作名词时的意思是“种类”,指一事物与其他事物相区别的属性; 也可指事物本身所具有的特殊性,即“本质,性质”,此时多为不可数名词。 当kind与of连用作前置定语时,后面的名词通常用单数形式。kinds of后面如为可数名词,单数和复数均可。kind of用于口语中还可作“有些,一点儿”解,在句中用作状语。 kind of...用作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式; 而kinds of...用作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式,与of后名词的数无关。 在all, different等词之后的kind总是用复数形式,不管kinds of后面跟的是复数名词还是单数名词。 a/the kind of a是非正式英语,正式英语中of后的a常省略。
常见错误
- 你来帮忙真是太好了。
误 It is very kind for you to help us.
正 It is very kind of you to help us.
析 It is very kind后面的介词是of,不是for,这是固定用法。
人们对我总是很好。误 People have always been kind with me.
正 People have always been kind to me.
析 “对…友好”要用be kind to来表示,而不能用with来代替to。
- 你想要哪种书?
误 What kind of a book do you want?
正 What kind of book do you want?
这是那种让我发懒的一天。误 This is the kind of a day that makes me lazy.
正 This is the kind of day that makes me lazy.
析 what kind of, the kind of等之后用单数名词,且不用冠词。
作为一名营业员,我遇见各种各样的人。误 As a shop assistant,I meet all the kinds of people.
正 As a shop assistant,I meet all kinds of people.
析 泛指时, all后面不用定冠词the。
我喜欢这样的赛手。误 I like these kind of players.
正 I like this kind of player.
析 these是复数,不能用来修饰单数名词kind; this是单数,因此可以充当kind的修饰语。
这种书非常有趣。误 This kind of books are really interesting.
正 This kind of books is really interesting.
析 以kind of结构为主语时,谓语的单复数取决于kind本身的单复数。如果kind为单数,谓语用单数形式,反之,则用复数形式。
这样的书很贵。误 Books of this kind is quite expensive.
正 Books of this kind are quite expensive.
析 在名词+of+kind的结构中, of kind是定语,所以谓语动词的数取决于被修饰的名词,即真正的主语books。