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discipline是什么意思

2023-11-27 21:27:17
discipline
美[dɪsəplɪn]  英[dɪsəplɪn]
n.  纪律；训练；学科
vt.  训练；惩罚
  形容词：disciplinal  名词：discipliner  过去式：disciplined  过去分词：disciplined  现在分词：disciplining  第三人称单数：disciplines
  近义词：punish，train，drill，exercise，order，practice，training，sloppiness，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 纪律（性），风纪，军纪
  2. 训练，训导，教导
  3. 学科
  4. 教养，修养
  5. 惩罚，惩戒，戒律，训诫
  6. 【宗】教规，宗规
  7. 锻炼，磨炼
  8. 训练方法
  9. 行为准则
  10. 符合准则的行为
v.(动词)
  1. 训练，训导
  2. 使有纪律，使守纪律，强使守纪律
  3. 使有条不紊
  4. 惩戒，惩罚，处罚，训戒
  5. 管教，管制
  6. 锻炼， 操练
  7. 限制，阻止
  8. 对...加以约束
  9. 自我控制， 严格要求（自己）

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 训导,训练 keep under control; train
  2. vt. 惩罚 punish
n.(名词)
  1. [U]训练; 锻炼; 训导 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience
  2. [U]纪律 result of such training
  3. [U]处罚,处分 punishment
  4. [C]学科 subject of instruction

英英释义

Noun
  1. a branch of knowledge;

    "in what discipline is his doctorate?" "teachers should be well trained in their subject" "anthropology is the study of human beings"

  2. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;

    "he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine" "for such a plan to work requires discipline"

  3. the trait of being well behaved;

    "he insisted on discipline among the troops"

  4. training to improve strength or self-control
  5. the act of punishing;

    "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"

Verb
  1. develop (childrens) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;

    "Parents must discipline their children" "Is this dog trained?"

  2. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience;

    "The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. discipline a child教训孩子
～+副词
  1. discipline admirably管教地极好
  2. discipline conventionally按常规训练
  3. discipline faithfully全心全意地训练
  4. discipline highly纪律严明
  5. discipline patiently有耐性地训练
  6. discipline soundly静静地训练
  7. discipline unflaggingly悄悄地训练
～+介词
  1. the discipline of adversity逆境的锻炼
动词+～
  1. corrupt discipline败坏风纪
  2. keep〔observe〕 discipline遵守纪律
  3. maintain discipline维持纪律
  4. violate the law and discipline违法乱纪
形容词+～
  1. enough discipline充分训练
  2. good discipline很好的训练
  3. firm〔severe〕 discipline严格的纪律
  4. lax discipline松弛的纪律
  5. rigid discipline严厉的纪律
名词+～
  1. class discipline班纪
  2. party discipline党纪
  3. school discipline校规
介词+～
  1. the maintenance of discipline维护纪律
  2. the violations of discipline违反纪律

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. She is strict in the matter of discipline.她对纪律的要求是严格的。
  2. It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。
  3. Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. It showed that they had been well disciplined.这表明他们受过良好的训练。
  2. The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。
  3. He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    discipline的基本意思是“训导”“训练”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“训练”下,使之学到知识或技能。 discipline用作及物动词,其宾语多为受“管教”“训练”的人。 discipline的宾语是反身代词时,其后可接动词不定式作补足语。
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