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last是什么意思

2024-01-20 09:23:17
last
美[læst]  英[lɑːst]
v.  持续；维持
adj.  最近的；上一个的；末尾的；最后的
adv.  最后；最近一次
n.  最后来的人（或发生的事）；鞋楦(做鞋的模型)
  副词：lastly  过去式：lasted  过去分词：lasted  现在分词：lasting  第三人称单数：lasts
  近义词：continue，endure，remain，take，final，latest，beginning，first，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 持久，耐久，经久
  2. 持续，继续，延续，存续
  3. 够用，够...之用，耐用
  4. 保持良好状态
  5. 维持，使得以维持，设法维持，足够维持
  6. 度过，呆上
  7. 拖过，拖上
  8. 经受住，支撑
  9. 用鞋楦头来调整
  10. 保存，继续存在
  11. 一直
  12. 历时...之久
  13. 持续起作用
  14. 幸免于，活下去
  15. 到…之后
adj.(形容词)
  1. 最近的，刚过去的
  2. 紧接前面的
  3. 末尾的，最后（剩下）的，最终的
  4. 临终的
  5. 最新（流行）的，最时髦的
  6. 最上的，上一个的
  7. 仅剩的，惟一剩下的
  8. 最后过去的
  9. 最不可能...的
  10. 最不合适的
adv.(副词)
  1. 最后，终于，最终，终结
  2. 上（一）次，最近（一次）
  3. 最后一点，最后但同样重要的
  4. 总起来说
  5. 最新
  6. 后来者先走
  7. 最后雇用的人最先被解雇
  8. 后来
n.(名词)
  1. 最后，末尾，最终，终于
  2. 鞋楦（做鞋的模型）
  3. 持久力
  4. 精力
  5. 拉
  6. 临终，直到最后一刻，直至死亡
  7. 最近的人
  8. 上个
  9. 上回
  10. 最后来的人
  11. 仅剩下的部份
  12. 最后一次听见
  13. 我最近听到的消息

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. 延续;继续;持久 go on;continue
  2. vi. 耐用;经久 remain of use, in good condition, or unweakened
  3. vt. 够…用,经受住 continue to be good or alive beyond the end of;endure
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]最后的,末尾的 coming after all others in time or order
  2. [A]最近的;刚过去的,上一个的 latest;most recent
  3. [A]唯一剩下的;最终的 only remaining
  4. [A]最不可能的,最不合适的 least likely or suitable
n.(名词)
  1. [C]最后的〔最后提到的〕人〔物〕;最近的信 person or thing that is last or mentioned last
adv.(副词)
  1. 上一次,最近一次 on the occasion nearest in the past;most recently
  2. 最后 lastly

英英释义

Noun
  1. the temporal end; the concluding time;

    "the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell" "the market was up at the finish" "they were playing better at the close of the season"

  2. the last or lowest in an ordering or series;

    "he was the last to leave" "he finished an inglorious last"

  3. a persons dying act; the final thing a person can do;

    "he breathed his last"

  4. the time at which life ends; continuing until dead;

    "she stayed until his death" "a struggle to the last"

  5. a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
  6. a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
  7. the concluding parts of an event or occurrence;

    "the end was exciting" "I had to miss the last of the movie"

  8. holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
Adjective
  1. immediately past;

    "last Thursday" "the last chapter we read"

  2. coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining;

    "the last time I saw Paris" "the last day of the month" "had the last word" "waited until the last minute" "he raised his voice in a last supreme call" "the last game of the season" "down to his last nickel"

  3. occurring at or forming an end or termination;

    "his concluding words came as a surprise" "the final chapter" "the last days of the dinosaurs" "terminal leave"

  4. most unlikely or unsuitable;

    "the last person we would have suspected" "the last man they would have chosen for the job"

  5. occurring at the time of death;

    "his last words" "the last rites"

  6. conclusive in a process or progression;

    "the final answer" "a last resort" "the net result"

  7. highest in extent or degree;

    "to the last measure of human endurance" "whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was...to be determined individually"

  8. not to be altered or undone;

    "the judges decision is final" "the arbiter will have the last say"

  9. lowest in rank or importance;

    "last prize" "in last place"

Adverb
  1. most_recently;

    "I saw him last in London"

  2. the item at the end;

    "last, Ill discuss family values"

Verb
  1. persist for a specified period of time;

    "The bad weather lasted for three days"

  2. continue to live through hardship or adversity;

    "We went without water and food for 3 days" "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America" "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents" "how long can a person last without food and water?"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. the last chapter最后一章
  2. the last hope最后的希望
  3. the last hour最后时刻
  4. the last importance极端重要
  5. the last prize末等奖
  6. the last thing最不可能的事
～+副词
  1. last forever永存
  2. last long持续很久
  3. last briefly简短地维持
  4. last interminably没完没了地持续
  5. last unconsciously无意识地维持
  6. last unreasonably不合理地持续
  7. last out坚持,经得起,活(一段时间)
～+介词
  1. the last of apples剩下的苹果
  2. the last of the visitor最后一位客人
动词+～
  1. come last最后来
  2. see last最近见到
介词+～
  1. the night before last前天晚上

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The hot weather lasted until September.炎热的天气持续到九月。
  2. The wind is changing round, so the storm wont last long.风正在转向,因此暴风雨不会持续太长的时间。
  3. Economically, one tin of oil will last at least three months.如果节省地用的,这罐油就会维持至少三个月。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. I thought her last book was one of her best.我认为她最近出版的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。
  2. I dreamt about flying last night.昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。
  3. Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
  4. For most teachers, punishment is the last resort.对大多数老师而言,体罚学生是最后的手段。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. He came last in the race.他赛跑落得了最后。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    last的基本意思是“持续”“耐久”。引申可表示“够…之用,使得以维持下去,经受住”等。 last常用作不及物动词,不接宾语,也不用于被动结构,通常由介词for引起的时间状语修饰,延续时间短时for可省略。 last的现在分词lasting可用作形容词,在句中作定语表示“持久的”。
n.(名词)
    last用作名词时,其复数形式不变。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 好天气只延续了几天。

    误 The fine weather was lasted only a few days.

    正 The fine weather lasted only a few days.

    析last作“延续”“持续”解时,是不及物动词,不用于被动结构。

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