lecture是什么意思
2024-01-20 16:15:16
lecture
n. 讲课；演讲；训话
v. 训斥；讲课；教导
过去式：lectured 过去分词：lectured 现在分词：lecturing 第三人称单数：lectures
近义词：address，lesson，rebuke，reproof，scolding，speech，talk，address，admonish，rate，reprove，scold，speak，talk，teach，tellof，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 演讲，讲演，讲座，演说，讲话，作报告，授课，讲课
- 教训，训斥，说教，冗长的训话，告诫，责备
- 讲义，讲稿
- 教条，教义
v.(动词)
- 演讲，讲演，开讲座（+on/about）
- 讲学，讲课
- 讲道
- 向...演讲
- 给...讲课，给…上课
- 教训，教导，训导，训斥，训诫，告诫，叱责，责备，指责
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [C]演讲,讲课 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme
- [C]冗长的训斥或谴责 long reproach or scolding
v.(动词)
- vi. & vt. (向…)演讲;(给…)讲课 give a lecture or course of lectures
- vt. 责骂;谴责 scold;reprove
英英释义
Noun
- a speech that is open to the public;
"he attended a lecture on telecommunications"
- a lengthy rebuke;
"a good lecture was my fathers idea of discipline" "the teacher gave him a talking to"
- teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
Verb
- deliver a lecture or talk;
"She will talk at Rutgers next week" "Did you ever lecture at Harvard?"
- censure severely or angrily;
"The mother scolded the child for entering a strangers car" "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister" "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"
组词搭配
动词+～
- appear at lecture出席讲座
- attend a lecture听演讲,听课
- cut a lecture旷课
- deliver a lecture演讲,讲课
- follow the lecture听懂这次讲课
- give a lecture给上课,发表演讲
- go to lecture去听课
- hear a lecture听演讲
- listen to lecture听课
- give sb a lecture训斥某人
形容词+～
- Chinese lecture关于中国语言文化等的讲座
- formal lecture正式演讲
- invited lecture特约演讲
- outdoor lecture室外讲演〔讲课〕
- popular lecture受欢迎的演讲
- public lecture公开演讲
- taped lecture录音讲课
名词+～
- film lecture电影讲座
- French lecture法文讲座
- history lecture历史讲座
- school lecture学校讲演
- university lecture大学讲课
- curtain lecture妻子私下对丈夫的训斥
～+名词
- lecture tour巡回演讲
介词+～
- at a lecture出席演讲
- at the lecture听讲
- a course of lectures一门讲座课程
～+介词
- lecture about就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
- lecture at sb严词教训某人
- lecture for作演说或报告,教训(某人)
- lecture on就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
- lecture to sb给某人讲课
～+副词
- lecture didactically有教导地演讲
- lecture edifyingly有开导性地演讲
- lecture eloquently富有口才地演讲
- lecture graphically生动地演讲
- lecture inspiringly激动人心地演讲
- lecture interminably无休止地演讲
- lecture scientifically科学地演讲
- lecture tediously枯燥无味地演讲
- lecture vividly生动地演讲
例句
用作名词(n.)
- She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。
- His lecture covered various aspects of language.他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。
- They could not follow the lecture.他们听不懂这次演讲。
- He wrote down the outline of his lecture.他写下演讲的提纲。
- I dont need any lecture from you about being late!我迟到也不需要你来训斥。
用作动词(v.)
- It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱。
- He lectured to his students on modern writers.他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。
- Your talk at home will lecture on your children.你在家里的谈话会引导孩子。
词语用法
n.(名词)
- lecture主要指教育性或学术性“演讲”,引申可指“冗长的训斥或谴责”。 lecture是可数名词,其后接介词on或 about ,意为“关于…的演讲”“就…做演讲”“因…训斥或谴责某人”。
v.(动词)
- lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。 lecture也可用作及物动词,意思是“向…讲演,给…讲课”,接名词或代词作宾语。 lecture还可作“责备”“教训”“训斥”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。“因…而受到训斥”可说lecture sb for n./v -ing。
常见错误
n.(名词)
- 他给学生作一次讲演。
误 He made a lecture to the students.
正 He delivered〔gave〕 a lecture to the students.
析 表示“作讲演”时,动词不能用make,而用deliver〔give〕。