absent是什么意思
2023-11-22 13:38:16
absent
adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
vt. 使缺席
副词：absently 过去式：absented 过去分词：absented 现在分词：absenting 第三人称单数：absents
近义词：away，gone，missing，out，truant，lacking，blank，distracted，dreamy，empty，heedless，inattentive，preoccupied，unaware，unthinking，vacant，vague，causetobenotpresent，failtoattend，keepaway，notappear，playtruant，stayaway，attendant，inattendance，present，alert，attentive，aware，conscious，meaningful，thoughtful，appear，attend，showup，
详细释义
adj.(形容词)
- 缺席的，不在场的，缺勤的，不在的
- 缺少的，缺乏的，（全）无的，没有的
- 恍惚的，茫然的，心不在焉的，茫然若失的
- 不在意的
- 不存在的
n.(名词)
- 缺席的人
v.(动词)
- 缺席，不参加，不在，使缺席
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
- 缺席的,不在的 not present; not in a place because of illness, etc.
- 没有的，缺乏的 not existing; lacking; not present in sth
- 心不在焉的; 走神的 showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you
v.(动词)
- vt. 缺席,不参加,不在 not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be
英英释义
Adjective
- not being in a specified place
- nonexistent;
"the thumb is absent" "her appetite was lacking"
- lost in thought; showing preoccupation;
"an absent stare" "an absentminded professor" "the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence"
Verb
- go away or leave;
"He absented himself"
组词搭配
～+名词
- absent expression茫然的表情
- absent friends不在场的朋友
- absent look神不守舍的样子
- absent stare茫然的呆视
- absent way茫然
～+介词
- absent at roll call点名时不在
- absent for an indefinite period无限期缺席
- absent from someplace不在某地
- absent from a meeting未出席会议
- absent from home不在家
- absent from ones native place背井离乡
- absent from school缺课
- absent from work缺勤
- absent in ones mind心不在焉
- absent in someplace在某地,而不在说话人所在地
- absent on a tour外出旅行
- absent without leave擅自缺席,擅离职守
- absent without reason无故缺席
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.李教授不在，我替他上课。
- Many students were absent, notably the monitor.许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。
- You should not be absent from class.你不应当旷课。
- Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom.在做这些实验前,人们认为动物王国缺乏语言技能。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校?
词语用法
adj.(形容词)
- absent的基本意思是“缺席的,不在场的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时常与介词from连用,有时还可接动名词,主语一般为人。 absent作“没有的,缺乏的”解是正式用法,在句中多用作表语,常与介词from连用,主语一般为物。 absent作“心不在焉的,走神的”解时,指思想不能集中于当前的事情。 absent不用于比较等级。 absent前加定冠词the可用作名词,意思是“缺席的人”。
v.(动词)
- absent用作及物动词时常接反身代词作宾语,其后常接from引起的介词短语。absent偶尔也可用作不及物动词。