absence是什么意思
2023-11-22 13:39:17
absence
n. 缺席;缺乏
近义词:nonappearance,notbeingpresent,defect,deficiency,lack,nonexistence,privation,scarcity,shortage,unavailability,want,appearance,attendance,presence,adequacy,existence,sufficiency,surfeit,
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 缺席,不在,缺勤,不在这里,不在场
- 缺乏,缺少
- 心不在焉
- 不注意
- 外出,离开,在外
- 失踪
- 失掉,丧失
- 无,不存在,没有
- 不在场的次数或时间,不在的时间
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [U][C]缺席; 不在 the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when sb is away
- [C]不存在; 缺乏 the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available; non-existence; lack
英英释义
Noun
- the state of being absent;
"he was surprised by the absence of any explanation"
- failure to be present
- the time interval during which something or somebody is away;
"he visited during my absence"
- the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy
例句
用作名词(n.)
- His long absence raised fears about his safety.他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。
- What was the real reason for your absence?你缺席的真正原因是什么?
- We are in the absence of experience.我们缺乏经验。
- The absence of color in that drawing make it dull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。
词语用法
n.(名词)
- absence的基本意思是某人“缺席; 离开; 不在场”,通常指该在而“不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”这一事实时是不可数名词; 指“不在场的次数或时间”时是可数名词,有复数形式。引申可表示某人、某物或某事“缺乏”或者“不存在”,即不具有应具备或想要的东西。 absence 接介词 from表示“离开某地,不在某地”; 接介词 at 或 in表示“不在某地而在他处”; 接介词of表示某人、某物或者某事物“缺乏”或者“不存在”。而in absence意为“在缺乏或不存在的情况下”; in sbs absence意为“当某人不在时,在某人离开时”; in the absence of则意为“在缺少…时”。