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major是什么意思

2024-01-22 11:30:16
major
美[meɪdʒər]  英[meɪdʒə(r)]
adj.  较多的;主要的;严重的;(音乐)大调的
n.  成年人;主修(科目);陆军少校;举足轻重者
v.  主修
  过去式:majored  过去分词:majored  现在分词:majoring  第三人称单数:majors
  近义词:better,bigger,chief,great,important,main,most,outstanding,serious,superior,minor,

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 较多的,较大的,较优的
  2. 主要的,重要的,重大的
  3. 成年的,年长的
  4. 较大范围的
  5. 一流的
  6. 主修的
  7. 【逻】大前提的
  8. 【音】大调的,大音阶的
  9. 疾病严重的;有生命危险的;有风险的
n.(名词)
  1. 成年人,已到法定年龄者
  2. 少校,陆军少校
  3. 主要公司
  4. 主修学生,专科生
  5. 【逻】大前提,大名词
  6. 【音】大调,大音阶,大音程
  7. 专修科目,主修科目
  8. 重要人物,地位优越者
v.(动词)
  1. <美>主修,专攻,专门研究

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]较大的,主要的 greater when compared with others in size, number, importance, or seriousness
n.(名词)
  1. [C]少校 an officer of middle rank in the British or US army or marines orthe US airforce
  2. [C]专业; 主修科目 a chief or special subject at a university
v.(动词)
  1. vi. 主修,专攻 study as the chief subjects when doing a university degree

英英释义

Noun
  1. a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain
  2. British statesman who was prime minister from 1990 until 1997 (born in 1943)
  3. a university student who is studying a particular field as the principal subject;

    "she is a linguistics major"

  4. the principal field of study of a student at a university;

    "her major is linguistics"

Adjective
  1. of greater importance or stature or rank;

    "a major artist" "a major role" "major highways"

  2. greater in scope or effect;

    "a major contribution" "a major improvement" "a major break with tradition" "a major misunderstanding"

  3. greater in number or size or amount;

    "a major portion (a majority) of the population" "Ursa Major" "a major portion of the winnings"

  4. of the field of academic study in which one concentrates or specializes;

    "his major field was mathematics"

  5. of a scale or mode;

    "major scales" "the key of D major"

  6. of greater seriousness or danger;

    "a major earthquake" "a major hurricane" "a major illness"

  7. of full legal age
  8. of the elder of two boys with the same family name;

    "Jones major"

Verb
  1. have as ones principal field of study;

    "She is majoring in linguistics"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. major earthquake大地震
  2. major improvement很大的提高
  3. major industries主要工业
  4. major operation大手术
  5. major roads要道
  6. major subjects主修专业课程
动词+~
  1. admire a major羡慕少校
  2. appoint a major任命少校
  3. ask the major问少校
  4. decide on a major决定专业
  5. dismiss a major解雇少校
  6. promote a major晋升少校
  7. respect a major尊敬少校
  8. save a major拯救一个少校
  9. welcome a major欢迎少校
形容词+~
  1. able major有能力的少校
  2. gifted major有才华的少校
  3. respected major受尊敬的少校
名词+~
  1. army major陆军少校
  2. English major英语专业的学生
  3. navy major海军少校

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The city holds the major portion of the population in the country.那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。
  2. Popular education is one of our major objectives.民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。
  3. This quartet represents a major new trend in modern music.这首四重奏的曲子反映了现代音乐中一种主要的新趋向。
  4. We have encountered major problems.我们已遇到重大的问题。
  5. The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a major problem.安全处置核废料是个大问题。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Majors should take more responsibilities and be more intelligent in handling personal relations.成年人要承担更多的责任,在处理人际关系中也要变得更急灵活。
  2. He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生。
  3. Captain is an inferior rank to major.上尉是低于少校的一个官阶
  4. An oil-producing country is considered as one of the majors.产油国被认为是世界上的重要国家之一。
用作动词(v.)
  1. She majored in maths and physics at university.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    major的基本意思是“较大的,主要的”,指与其他事物相比,在大小、数量、范围、程度、重要性等方面较大。 major在句中只用于名词前作定语。 major没有比较级和最高级形式。
n.(名词)
    major的意思是“少校”,多指陆军、海军、空军中军衔低于中校高于上尉的官职,是可数名词。可用作称呼语。 major的另一个意思是“专业”,指高等学校的一个系里根据科学分工或生产部门的分工把学业分成的门类,是可数名词。
v.(动词)
    major用作动词时意思是“主修,专攻”,主要用在美式英语中,多与介词in连用,罕用于被动结构。

常见错误

adj.(形容词)
  1. 她比我大。

    She is major than I am.

    She is older than I am.

    major不能与than同用。

v.(动词)
  1. 我主修英语,辅修法语。

    I majored English with a minor in French.

    I majored in English minor in French.

    major是不及物动词,作“主修”解时,其后多接介词in。