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martyr是什么意思

2024-01-22 23:07:16
martyr
美[mɑːrtər]  英[mɑːtə(r)]
n.  【C】烈士;殉道者;(因病等)长期受苦者
vt.  杀害;折磨
  过去式:martyred  过去分词:martyred  现在分词:martyring  第三人称单数:martyrs
  近义词:victim,sufferer,protomartyr,sacrifice,ransom,scapegoat,idealist,witness,believer,supporter,invalid,patient,saint,martyrize,martyrise,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. (死难)烈士,牺牲者,先烈,殉道者,殉教者,殉难者
  2. 长期受苦者,长期受折磨者,受难者
  3. 假装自我牺牲而想博得同情的人
  4. 献生,杀身成仁
  5. 乞怜者(向人诉苦以博取同情)
v.(动词)
  1. 杀害,处死,对坚持某种信仰者进行屠杀
  2. 折磨,迫害
  3. 使殉难,使成为烈士
  4. 使受苦

英英释义

Noun
  1. one who suffers for the sake of principle
  2. one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion
Verb
  1. kill as a martyr;

    "Saint Sebastian was martyred"

  2. torture and torment like a martyr

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He is a martyr of his country.他为国捐躯。
  2. He was posthumously accepted as a martyr.他被追认为烈士。
  3. It is better to be a martyr than a confessor.与其做忏悔,不如做殉道者。
  4. He is a martyr to his rheumatism.他长期受风湿病折磨。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He was martyred by the Romans.他被罗马人处死而成为殉道者。
  2. He is being martyed by the continuous headaches.持续头痛正在折磨着他。