minister是什么意思
2024-01-24 07:58:16
minister
n. 外交使节；部长；大臣；牧师
v. 照顾；给予帮助
过去式：ministered 过去分词：ministered 现在分词：ministering 第三人称单数：ministers
近义词：administrator，agent，ambassador，official，servant，accommodate，attend，caterto，nurse，serve，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 公使；外交使节
- 部长；大臣；阁员
- 执行者
- 政府
- 【宗】牧师；非国教派牧师；神职人员；教长
- 代理人
- 仆人，侍从
- 臣下
v.(动词)
- 执行牧师职务，做牧师
- 给予援助，救助，辅助
- 侍候，关照，照料，服侍
- 尽力，出力
- 对...有帮助，有贡献
- 举行（祭祀），主持圣事
- 侍候，关照，照料，服侍
- 供给
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [C]大臣,部长 person at the head of a government department or a main branch of one
- [C]公使,外交使节 person, usually of lower rank than an ambassador,representing his government in a foreign country
- [C]牧师 Christian clergyman, especially in the Presbyterian and someNonconformist churches
v.(动词)
- vi. 辅助; 服侍 give help or service
英英释义
Noun
- a person authorized to conduct religious worship;
"clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches"
- a person appointed to a high office in the government;
"Minister of Finance"
- a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador
- the job of a head of a government department
Verb
- attend to the wants and needs of others;
"I have to minister to my mother all the time"
- work as a minister;
"She is ministering in an old parish"
组词搭配
动词+～
- accredit a minister任命公使
形容词+～
- foreign minister外交部长
- the Prime M-首相
- vice minister副部长
名词+～
- cabinet minister内阁部长
- interior minister内政部长
～+介词
- minister to帮助,服侍
～+副词
- minister carefully认真地照顾
例句
用作名词(n.)
- The president gave his minister carte blanche in foreign affairs.总统把处理外交事务的全权授予他的公使。
- He was elected Minister of Education.他被选为教育部长。
- The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
- The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the minister in charge of finance in Britain.英国财政大臣是负责财政的大臣。
- The minister preached a sermon on humility.牧师就谦恭的问题布道。
用作动词(v.)
- I have to minister to my mother all the time.我不得不一直照料我的母亲。
- She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
词语用法
n.(名词)
- minister的基本意思是指政府各部门的首脑,即“部长,大臣”,也可指驻外使节中低于大使的“公使”,或泛指“驻外使节”。 minister还可指基督教的“牧师”,尤指长老会和某些不信奉国教的牧师。
v.(动词)
- minister用作动词,是书面用语,意思是“辅助; 服侍”,指辅助或伺候某人,也可指为某人〔事物〕服务。 minister主要用作不及物动词,常与介词to连用。
常见错误
n.(名词)
- 他是我们国家的首相。
误 He is a Prime Minister of our country.
正 He is the Prime Minister of our country.
析 the Prime Minister表示“首相”这一职位, the不可用a代替。
一位牧师被召到奄奄一息的病人床边。误 Minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient.
正 A minister has been summoned to the bedside of the dying patient.
析 表示“一位牧师”用a minister,其中a不可省略。