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obligation是什么意思

2024-01-27 13:50:17
obligation
美[ˌɑːblɪɡeɪʃn]  英[ˌɒblɪɡeɪʃn]
n.  义务;责任
  形容词:obligational
  近义词:charge,duty,choice,freedom,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 义务
  2. 责任,职责
  3. 恩惠(项目),恩义,欠下的人情,人情债
  4. 证券
  5. 契约,合约
  6. 偿付债务的款项,债务
  7. 负担
  8. 感激,感谢
  9. 诺言
  10. 约束,(合同、契约的)约束力
  11. 帮助

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U][C]义务,责任 a condition or influence that makes it necessary for sb to do sth; a duty

英英释义

Noun
  1. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;

    "we must instill a sense of duty in our children" "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"

  2. the state of being obligated to do or pay something;

    "he is under an obligation to finish the job"

  3. a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor
  4. a written promise to repay a debt
  5. a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. acknowledge obligations表示感谢
  2. fulfil〔meet, perform〕 an obligation履行义务
  3. lay〔place〕 an obligation on sb使…承担义务
  4. repay an obligation报恩
  5. undertake an obligation承担义务
形容词+~
  1. legal〔moral〕 obligation法律〔道德〕上的义务
  2. mutual obligation相互的义务
  3. social obligation社会义务
  4. international obligation国际义务
  5. solemn obligation庄严义务
  6. written obligations书面契约
名词+~
  1. citizenship obligations公民义务
  2. family obligations家庭义务
介词+~
  1. free sb from an obligation解除某人的义务
  2. lay sb under an obligation施恩于某人
~+介词
  1. the obligation of citizens公民的义务

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. We are invited, but we are under no obligation to go.我们是被邀请了,但并不意味着我们有义务一定要去。
  2. Some people suggest that the old peoples children have the obligation to look after their old parents.一些人认为:老年人的子女有义务照看他们的父母。
  3. I have an obligation to keep secret for the taxpayer.我有责任为纳税人保密。