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oblige是什么意思

2024-01-27 13:53:17
oblige
美[əblaɪdʒ]  英[əblaɪdʒ]
vt.  迫使;责成;使感激;施恩于;帮 ... 的忙;使…成为必要
vi.  帮忙
  名词:obliger  过去式:obliged  过去分词:obliged  现在分词:obliging  第三人称单数:obliges
  近义词:make,compel,obligate,accommodate,force,necessitate,require,indulge,help,coerce,gratify,assist,please,constrain,cater,bind,befriend,demand,command,aid,exact,furnish,patronize,favor,press,provide,serve,pressure,supply,impel,dragoon,high-pressure,conscript,humor,coddle,callfor,cryfor,clamourfor,enforce,do,hand,out,lendahand,doafavour,lend,a,caterto,comfortable,helpout,favour,to,clamour,cry,for,hold,call,disoblige,free,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 使负债务
  2. 做好事,施惠于,施恩于,帮忙,施恩惠
  3. 讨...的欢心,(为...)效劳,做某事以表示好意,取悦
  4. 照...的意思办,满足...要求,答应...的请求,使满足
  5. 感谢,感激,报效
  6. 迫使(做),强迫,责成,强制
  7. 使感激
  8. 使不得不,使成为必要,使负义务
  9. 以誓言束缚,使受约束

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 迫使做 compel or require sb by law, agreement or moral pressure to do sth
  2. vt. 感激 be very grateful to
  3. vt. & vi. 满足请求 fulfil the wishes; do a favour

英英释义

Verb
  1. force somebody to do something;

    "We compel all students to fill out this form"

  2. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

    "Hes held by a contract" "Ill hold you by your promise"

  3. provide a service or favor for someone;

    "We had to oblige him"

组词搭配

~+副词
  1. oblige much非常感激
  2. oblige deeply深表感激
  3. oblige exceedingly非常感激
  4. oblige infinitely无限感激
  5. oblige kindly劳驾(某人)
  6. oblige morally道德上迫使
~+介词
  1. oblige by劳驾; 帮忙做
  2. oblige by posting letter劳驾寄信
  3. oblige for the information感激(某人的)消息
  4. oblige with以…使满足
  5. oblige with song用唱歌来满足

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The law oblige parents to send their children to school.法律上要求父母送子女入学。
  2. The Convention contains innovative measures that oblige countries to return stolen assets to their rightful owners.公约载有一些责成各国将被盗资产返还其合法所有人的创新措施。
  3. Im much obliged to you.我非常感谢你。
  4. I am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality.我很感谢你的热情好客。
  5. Could you oblige me by closing the door?请你为我关上门好吗?
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Ill do any thing within reason to oblige.凡能做到的我都愿效劳。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    oblige的基本意思是“在武力或法律的制约下不得不做某事”。引申可表示“答应请求”“施惠于”,在表示此义时, oblige只指小事情,不指大事情,施惠的具体内容用by doing sth 或with sth 来表示。 oblige可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语的复合结构。 oblige可用于被动结构。