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overcome是什么意思

2024-01-28 18:19:16
overcome
美[ˌoʊvərkʌm]  英[ˌəʊvəkʌm]
vt.  战胜;克服;使受不了;(感情等)压倒
vi.  获胜;赢
  过去式:overcame  过去分词:overcome  现在分词:overcoming  第三人称单数:overcomes
  近义词:beat,defeat,subdue,submit,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 制服,征服
  2. 得胜,打败,战胜,击败,获胜,赢
  3. 克服(困难),解决
  4. ...不堪
  5. 说服
  6. 对抗
  7. 支配
  8. 抑制住, 把...镇住
  9. 摆脱
  10. 纠正
  11. 支持不住,使受不了
  12. (感情等)压倒
  13. 被熏倒
  14. 受到…的极大影响
  15. 越过
  16. 使软弱,使无能为力

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 战胜,克服 fight successfully; defeat
  2. vt. 被(烟、感情等)熏〔压〕倒,使受不了 make helpless; defeat, especially by smoke or by feeling

英英释义

Verb
  1. win a victory over;

    "You must overcome all difficulties" "defeat your enemies" "He overcame his shyness" "He overcame his infirmity" "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"

  2. get on top of; deal with successfully;

    "He overcame his shyness"

  3. overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli
  4. overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome;

    "Heart disease can get the best of us"

组词搭配

~+名词
  1. overcome difficulties〔shortcomings, weaknesses〕克服困难〔缺点,弱点〕
  2. overcome prejudices消除成见
~+副词
  1. overcome completely〔greatly〕完全战胜
  2. overcome plainly显然战胜〔克服〕
~+介词
  1. overcome by被…所压倒
  2. overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力
  3. overcome with被…所压倒
  4. overcome with fatigue疲乏得不得了

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I realized that there is no way I can overcome it.我意识到自己没有办法战胜它。
  2. There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
  3. We can and must overcome our shortcomings.我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。
  4. He was overcome by the gas fumes.汽油味使他受不了。
  5. I was overcome by a sense of failure.我被失败感所压倒。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. We shall overcome!我们一定胜利!

词语用法

v.(动词)
    表示“被(烟、感情等)熏〔压〕倒,使受不了”时,一般用于被动结构。