owe是什么意思
2024-01-28 23:44:17
owe
vt. 欠(债;钱;人情等);应当给予;感激;把...归功于
过去式:owed 过去分词:owed 现在分词:owing 第三人称单数:owes
近义词:pay,be,indebted,obliged,liable,
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 感激,要感谢,感恩
- 欠钱,欠债,欠情分,欠账
- 应给予
- 应该做
- 对...负有
- 受有...的恩惠
- 有支付义务
- 归给...,归功于...,归因于, 起因于
- 认为是靠...的力量
- 负于
- 亏,亏欠
- 承担
- 起源于
- 服从,忠诚
- 应该向(某人)付出
- 怀有
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. 应当给予 have to pay; be in debt for; have to give
- vt. 感激 be under an obligation to
- vt. 应把…归功于 be indebted to as the source of
英英释义
Verb
- be obliged to pay or repay
- be indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense;
"This new theory owes much to Einsteins Relativity Theory"
- be in debt;
"She owes me $200" "I still owe for the car" "The thesis owes much to his adviser"
组词搭配
~+名词
- owe a duty to sb对某人负有义务
- owe an apology to应该向…道歉
- owe ten dollars欠十美元
~+副词
- owe entirely彻底地亏欠
- owe fatefully注定要亏欠
- owe hopelessly无望地亏欠
- owe partly部分地亏欠
- owe spiritually心灵上亏欠
~+介词
- owe for欠…的(钱)
- owe for car欠买车的钱
- owe for house欠买房子的钱
- owe to是…的缘故,归于
- owe much to improvement of在很大程度上是因为改进…的缘故
- owe ones success to hard work把成功归于辛勤工作
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- I gotta get back there, I owe it to them.我要回到那,我欠他们的。
- Incidentally, I think you still owe me some money.顺便说一句, 我想你还欠我一些钱。
- I owe you one.我欠你一个人情。
- You owe yourself a holiday.你应该给自己安排个假期。
- I owe a lot to my wife and children.我很感激我的妻子和孩子。
- He owes his success more to luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- owe的基本意思是“精神与物质上的亏欠”,即“欠某人债,应该向(某人)付出”,引申可表示“某人对于他人、国家负有感激义务等或某人把发现、原理、成就等归于他人”,即“感恩”“感激”“归功于”“由于”。 owe表示“欠(债)”与介词for连用时,后面只接物; 与介词to连用时,后面可接人,也可接物或事物。 owe用作及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语(两个都是直接宾语)。两个宾语一般说来都可单独出现。 owe作“归功于”解时,一般使用owe...to句型,不用于被动结构。 如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词从句放在句尾。
常见错误
v.(动词)
- 由于他的努力,他通过了考试。
误 Owe to his hard study, he passed the exam.
正 Owing to his hard study, he passed the exam.
析 owing to构成一个介词短语,在句中作状语,表示“原因”,和because of同义。
他欠裁缝50镑。误 He owes £50 for his tailor.
正 He owes £50 to his tailor.
正 He owes his tailor £50.
析owe可以用作双宾语动词,也可以用owe sth to sb 结构,表示“欠某人…”。