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abstain是什么意思

2023-11-22 15:27:17
abstain
美[əbsteɪn]  英[əbsteɪn]
v.  戒绝;弃权;节制
  名词:abstainer  过去式:abstained  过去分词:abstained  现在分词:abstaining  第三人称单数:abstains
  近义词:abandon,desert,forbear,prohibit,refrain,indulge,

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 弃权
  2. 慎(行)
  3. 戒掉
  4. 避开
  5. 避免
  6. 戒除
  7. 不投票
  8. 不参与
  9. 有意回避
  10. 自制
  11. 戒绝

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
  2. vi. (投票时)弃权 decline to use ones vote

英英释义

Verb
  1. refrain from voting
  2. choose not to consume;

    "I abstain from alcohol"

组词搭配

副词+~
  1. cautiously abstain小心地避开
  2. prudently abstain谨慎地避开
~+介词
  1. abstain from alcohol戒酒,不喝酒
  2. abstain from comment不加评论
  3. abstain from flesh and fish戒食荤腥
  4. abstain from smoking戒烟
  5. abstain from voting投票时弃权

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. He swore to abstain from smoking.他发誓要戒烟。
  2. A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.很大比例的妇女称他们在怀孕期间戒了酒。
  3. I abstained from voting.我弃权不投票。
  4. Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.六个国家投票赞成改变,五个反对,还有两个弃权。
  5. He abstained from speaking at the meeting.会上,他默不作声。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避开”,指自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事,强调自我约束、自我否定和永久性,尤指戒酒。 abstain的另一个意思是“弃权”,即表决时不投票或不举手。 abstain是不及物动词,常与介词from连用构成及物动词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。