passive是什么意思
2024-01-29 18:47:17
passive
adj. 被动的；消极的
n. 被动性
副词：passively 名词：passiveness
近义词：apathetic，idle，inactive，active，live，operative，
详细释义
adj.(形容词)
- 被动的，消极的，消沉的
- 【语】被动（语态）的，被动式的
- 耐腐蚀的
- 不抵抗的，顺从的，顺服的，默从的
- 【物、化】惰性的，钝性的，钝态的
- 守势的
- (电子元件等)无源的
- 【医】虚性的
- 【空】不用发动机的
- 【律】无利息的
n.(名词)
- 【语】被动语态
- 【语】被动态的动词，动词被动形式，被动式
- 被动性
- 被动消极的东西
双解释义
adj.(形容词)
- 被动的,消极的; 不抵抗的 not active; submissive; suffering without opposition
- 冷漠的,不关心的 showing no interest
英英释义
Noun
- the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb;
"`The ball was thrown by the boy uses the passive voice" "`The ball was thrown is an abbreviated passive"
Adjective
- lacking in energy or will;
"Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"
- peacefully resistant in response to injustice;
"passive resistance"
- expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb;
"academics seem to favor passive sentences"
组词搭配
～+名词
- passive observer冷漠的旁观者
- passive operation消极作战
- passive position被动位置
- passive resistance消极抵抗
- passive voice被动语态
动词+～
- remain passive仍然消极
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- He played a passive role in the marriage.他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。
- You are passive when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.当你让这些事发生,而不做任何事来阻止它,你是消极的。
用作名词(n.)
- Good is the passive that obeys reason.善是服从理智的被动性。
- Passive tear suctioning force can be demonstrated by a Venturi tube model.被动性泪液吸引之力量，可藉由文氏管模型来解释。