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penalty是什么意思

2024-01-30 04:10:17
penalty
美[penəlti]  英[penəlti]
n.  处罚;惩罚;不利;罚球
  名词复数:penalties
  近义词:fine,punishment,reward,

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 刑罚
  2. 处罚
  3. 罚款
  4. 惩罚
  5. 损失
  6. 【体】犯规的处罚
  7. 罚球
  8. 不利结果
  9. 苦难
  10. 违约罚金
  11. 报应
  12. 【牌】罚点
  13. 【体】处罚
  14. 困难、障碍、不利后果
  15. 害处
  16. 不利
  17. 体育运动判罚
  18. 不利后果

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]惩罚,处罚 a punishment for breaking a law, rule
  2. [C]不利后果,损失 suffering or loss that is the result of ones unwise action or of sbs condition or situation

英英释义

Noun
  1. the act of punishing
  2. a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
  3. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition;

    "neglected his health and paid the penalty"

  4. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

组词搭配

动词+~
  1. give a penalty处罚
  2. impose a penalty予以惩罚
  3. pay the penalty受到惩罚
形容词+~
  1. light penalty轻罚
  2. severe penalty严厉的处罚
  3. the full penalty全部代价
名词+~
  1. death penalty死刑
~+介词
  1. penalty for为…受处罚

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. A penalty clause was written into the contract.在合同中写入了一项罚款条款。
  2. She has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.她因犯罪受到惩罚被判刑五年。
  3. One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you on the street.当了名人的麻烦之一是在街上被人指指点点。
  4. One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。
  5. He was brought down in the penalty area.他在罚球区被对方撞倒。